Aug 20

Here is a list of the world’s most ridiculous laws… no wonder lawyers earn so much!

- In Victoria Australia, only a licensed electrician is allowed to change a lightbulb.

- In Victoria Australia it is forbidden to wear pink hot pants after mid-day on a Sunday.

- It England, it is illegal for a cab in the City of London to carry rabid dogs or corpses.

- It England, it is illegal to die in the Houses of Parliament.

- It England, it is an act of treason to place a postage stamp bearing the British monarch upside down.

- In France, it is forbidden to call a pig Napoleon.

- Under the UK’s Tax Avoidance Schemes Regulations 2006, it is illegal not to tell the taxman anything you don’t want him to know, though you don’t have to tell him anything you don’t mind him knowing.

- In Alabama, it is illegal for a driver to be blindfolded while driving a vehicle.

- In Ohio, it is against state law to get a fish drunk.

- Royal Navy ships that enter the Port of London must provide a barrel of rum to the Constable of the Tower of London.

- In the UK, a pregnant woman can legally relieve herself anywhere she wants – even, if she so requests, in a policeman’s helmet.

- In Lancashire, no person is permitted after being asked to stop by a constable on the seashore to incite a dog to bark.

- In Miami, Florida, it is illegal to skateboard in a police station.

- In Indonesia, the penalty for masturbation is decapitation.

- In the UK, all men over the age of 14 must carry out two hours of longbow practice a day.

- In London, Freemen are allowed to take a flock of sheep across London Bridge without being charged a toll; they are also allowed to drive geese down Cheapside.

- In San Salvador, drunk drivers can be punished by death before a firing squad.

- In the UK, a man who feels compelled to urinate in public can do so only if he aims for his rear wheel and keeps his right hand on his vehicle.

- In Florida, unmarried women who parachute on Sundays can be jailed.

- In Kentucky, it is illegal to carry a concealed weapon more than six-feet long.

- In Chester, Welshmen are banned from entering the city before sunrise and from staying after sunset.

- In the city of York, it is legal to murder a Scotsman within the ancient city walls, but only if he is carrying a bow and arrow.

- In Boulder, Colorado, it is illegal to kill a bird within the city limits and also to “own” a pet – the town’s citizens, legally speaking, are merely “pet minders”.

- In Vermont, women must obtain written permission from their husbands to wear false teeth.

- In London, it is illegal to flag down a taxi if you have the plague.

- In Bahrain, a male doctor may legally examine a woman’s genitals but is forbidden from looking directly at them during the examination; he may only see their reflection in a mirror.

- The head of any dead whale found on the British coast is legally the property of the King; the tail, on the other hand, belongs to the Queen - in case she needs the bones for her corset.

- In Eureka, Nevada, USA, it is still illegal for men with moustaches to kiss women.

- In Alexandria, Minnesota, USA, it is still illegal for a man who has garlic, onions or sardines on his breath to have sex with his wife.

- In Logan County, Colorado, USA, it is still illegal to kiss a woman while she is asleep.

- In Providence, Rhode Island, USA, it is still illegal for shop owners to sell toothpaste and toothbrushes to the same customer on a Sunday.

- In Zion, Illinois, USA, it is still illegal to offer cigars to your pets.

- In St. Louis, Missouri, USA, it is still illegal for firemen to rescue women who are still in their nightdresses.

- In Ames, Iowa, USA, it is still illegal for men to have three sips of beer while they are in bed with their wives.

- In Maryland, USA, it is still illegal for radio stations to play Randy Newman’s song ‘Short people’.

- In Oklahoma, USA, it is still illegal to make faces at a dog, a crime that could result in a prison sentence.

- In Texas, USA, criminals are still required to give their victims at least 24 hours oral or written notice giving details of the crime they are about to commit.

- In Washington, USA, it is still an offence to pretend that you have rich parents.

- In Baltimore, Maryland, USA, it is still an offence to take a lion into a cinema.

- In Tremonton, Utah, USA, it is still an offence for a woman to have sexual intercourse with a man in an ambulance. She can be charged with a misdemeanour and have her name printed in the local paper.

- In Oxford, Ohio, USA, it is still illegal for a woman to undress in front of a picture of a man.

- In Miami, Florida, USA, it is still illegal for anyone to imitate an animal.

- In Afghanistan the Taliban militia banned women from wearing white socks just in case men find them attractive. The police are also ordered windows to be painted black to stop women being seen from the outside.

- In the USA impotence is grounds for divorce in 24 states.

- In Illinois, USA, it is against the law to give a lighted cigar to a pet.

- In Iowa, USA, it is against the law to kiss for more than five minutes.

- In International Falls, Minnesota, USA, it is against the law for a dog to chase a cat up a telegraph pole and dog owners can be fined for this.

- In Kentucky, USA, it is illegal to carry and ice cream cone in your pocket.

- In Louisiana, USA, if you bite someone with your own teeth it is classed as ‘Simple assault’ but if you bite someone with your dentures it is classed as ‘aggravated assault.’

- In Massachusetts, USA, it is illegal for mourners to eat no more than three sandwiches at a wake.

- In Chico, California, USA, the law says that anybody who detonates a nuclear device within the city limits is liable to a fine of $500.

- In Lebanon any man may legally have sex with any animal just as long as it is a female.

- In Conorsville, Wisconsin, USA, it is illegal for a man to fire a gun while his wife is having an orgasm.

- In Tremonton, Utah, USA, it is illegal for a woman to have sex with a man while riding in an ambulance.

- In Oblong, Illinois, it is illegal to make love while fishing or hunting on your wedding day.

- In Bahrain it is illegal for a doctor to look directly at a woman’s genitals while he is examining her although he is permitted to see their reflection in a mirror.

- In Ames, Iowa, USA, a husband may not take more than three gulps of beer while lying in bed with his wife.

- In Hastings, Nebraska, USA, the law says that hotel owners have to provide a clean white cotton nightshirt for each guest. Also no couples are allowed to have sex in the hotel unless they are wearing these nightshirts.

- In Willowdale, Oregon, USA, no man may curse while having sex with his wife.

- In Indonesia the punishment for masturbation is execution by decapitation.

- In Kingsville, Texas, USA, it is against the law for pigs to have sex on airport property.

- In Florida it is illegal to have sex with a porcupine.

- During World War I anyone found to be a homosexual in the French army was executed.

- Hundreds of years ago in Japan anyone who attempted to leave the country was instantly executed.

- The very first country to abolish capital punishment was Austria in 1787.

- In Wetaskiwin, Alberta, Canada, in 1917, it was illegal to tie a male horse next to a female horse.

- In San Diego, USA, hypnotism is banned by public schools.

- Chewing gum is illegal in Singapore.

- In Paraguay duelling is legal just as long as both parties are registered blood donors.

- In Milan, Italy, there is still a law that requires citizens to smile at all times or risk a hefty fine. The only exceptions are visiting hospitals and funerals.

- In Switzerland every citizen is required by law to have access to a bomb shelter.

- In Burma it is illegal to get internet access. If a person is found in possession of a modem he can be imprisoned.

- In Bangladesh it is against the law for schoolchildren to cheat at school exams. Pupils as young as 15 can be imprisoned for this.

- Until 1984 Belgians were made to choose their children’s names from a list of 1500 drawn up in the days of Napoleon.

- In Romania, in 1935, Mickey Mouse was banned because the authorities thought that the sight of a 10ft high rodent on screen would terrify the nation’s children.

- Donald Duck comics were once banned in Finland because he never wore pants.

- Belgium is the only country that has never imposed censorship on adult films.

- Karate films were banned in Iraq in 1979.

- In Indiana, USA, during the 1950’s, all Robin Hood films were banned because authorities thought that robbing the rich to give to the poor was an act of communism.

- In Iceland it was once against the law to own a pet dog.

- The bloodhound is the only animal in the world whose evidence is admissable in court.

- In Basle, Switzerland, in 1471, a cockerel was found guilty in a court of law for laying an egg “In defiance of natural law”. The bird was then burnt at the stake as a “Devil in disguise”.

- In Stelvio, Italy, in 1519, a court issued a warrant for the arrest of a gang of moles that had severely damaged crops. The moles were sumoned to court but when they failed to appear they were sentenced to exile.

- In South Bend, Indiana, USA, a monkey was once found guilty of smoking a cigarette.

- In Munster, in 1670, the courts banished a plague of fleas from the city, prohibiting them from returning for ten years.

- In Seville, Spain, in 1983, an alsatian dog was arrested for snatching handbags from shoppers.

- Judge J.H. Logan from California, USA, created the Loganberry fruit. He crossed a wild blackberry with a cultivated raspberry and came up with his own fruit.

- In ancient Sparta men were required by law to eat at least two pounds of meat every day. This was supposed to make them brave.

- In Turkey, during the 16th and 17th centuries, it was illegal to drink coffee and anyone caught doing so was sentenced to death.

- In Venice all gondolas have to be painted black unless they belong to a high ranking official.

- In England, in 1865, a law was passed stating that any self propelled carriage on an English highway had to have a crew of three, one of whom had to walk in front of the carriage with a red flag to warn horse drawn vehicles of it’s approach.

- In Rome, 2,000 years ago, Julius Caesar banned chariots from the centre of Rome to ease congestion.

- In London, England, there is still a law that states London Taxi cabs must carry a bale of hay at all times.

- In Bermuda, up until 1948, all private cars were banned.

- At one time it was against the law to slam car doors in Switzerland.

- In Britain, in 1888, a law was passed which stated that every cyclist had to constantly ring the bell on his bicycle non-stop while the machine was moving.

- In Singapore it is illegal for a person to walk around the house naked and not flushing the toilet. Also a person can be executed if they are found in possession of more than 200g of cannabis resin. Oral sex is banned unless it is used only during foreplay and if a person is caught littering the streets he is forced to make an appearance on TV with a bib around his neck saying “I’m a litterer.”

- In Birmingham, England, it is illegal for a man and a woman to have sex on church steps after sundwon.

- In Iowa, USA, it is illegal for horses to eat fire hydrants.

- In Denmark it is not illegal for a convicted prisoner to escape from prison. If the escapee is caught he only serves the rest of his sentence.

- In Denmark it is illegal to start your car without first checking to see if there are any children asleep underneath it.

- In Thailand it is illegal to step on a banknote, leave your house without wearing underwear and if you drop a piece of bubblegum on the pavement you can be fined $600.

- In Thailand all cinema goers must stand up during the National Anthem before a film starts.

- In Switzerland it is against the law for men to urinate standing up after 10pm which is the same time that it is illegal to flush the toilet.

- In Canada, by law, 1 out of every 5 songs on the radio must be sung by a Canadian and in British Columbia it is illegal to kill a Sasquatch or Bigfoot if one is ever found.

- In Alberta a released convict is entitled to a gun and a horse to ride out of town on.

- In London, England, it is illegal to use a camera tripod, throw a stick for your dog or use an offensive powder like pepper on your jacket potato in any park.

- In London, England,  wife beating is legal just as long as it is not after 9pm and it doesn’t disturb the neighbours.

- In London, England, it is illegal to impersonate a Chelsea pensioner which once carried the death sentence in the 19th century.

- In Lebanon men are allowed to have sex with any other animal just as long as it is a female. If a man is caught having sex with a male animal then the penalty is death.

- Non-Christians have been banned from being within 20 metres of churches in Rovato, Italy. The move, instigated by the local government, has angered police because a major highway passes within 15 metres of one of the churches. Officers claim that they cannot be expected to stop motorists and demand to see a Baptism Certificate.

- North Carolina has a law to ban people from swearing in front of cadavers. The law also sets out guidelines transporting the recently deceased after one funeral firm was caught piling stiffs onto the back of a pick-up truck. It outlaws ‘profanity, indecent or obscene language in the presence of a dead human body’ making it technically illegal to say the ‘f’ word in front of a hearse!

- In Minnesota, USA, it is still against the law to hang male and female underwear together on the same washing line.

- In Indiana, USA, in the 1950’s anything to do with Robin Hood was banned on the grounds that robbing from from the rich to give to the poor was a communist act!

- In England, in 1837, a law was passed that entitled a woman to bite off a man’s nose if he kissed her against her will!

- The Egyptian government banned male belly-dancing in 1837 because of the enthusiastic riots that it caused.

- In Arizona, USA, it is illegal to hunt camels.

- In California, USA, in 1986, Judge Samuel King became so annoyed that jurors were absent from his court because of heavy rain that he issued a decree which stated “I hereby order that it cease raining by Tuesday.”
Amazingly it stopped raining on Tuesday and California suffered a 5 year drought.
In 1991 the judge then decreed “Rain shall fall in California beginning February 27th.” Later that day California had the heaviest rainfall in ten years.

- In Alexandria, Minneapolis, USA, it is against the law for a man to make love to a woman with the smell of sardines on his breath.

 原文在这里

Aug 20

现在有越来越多报告指出,互联网上的非法下载越来越多。然而,在互联网上也还是有很多音乐是免费并且合法的。以下是10个提供这样服务的网站。

ArtistServer.com
Live Music Archive
Archive.org
Epitonic
GarageBand
Download.com
SpiralFrog
Amazon.com
iTunes
eMusic

原文在这里

Aug 20

原图在这里

Aug 19

In 1671, Colonel Blood, an Irish adventurer, presented himself to the keeper of the Tower of London disguised as a country parson. Blood was accompanied by a woman whom he introduced as his wife. During the tour of the Tower, the “wife” fainted and the keeper took them both to his rooms. During the conversation which followed, Blood managed to extract information about the private life of the keeper, Talbot Edwards. He found out that Edwards had an unmarried daughter, and he made up a wealthy nephew who would make a suitable husband for her.

The union was agreed upon and, a few days later, the wedding party arrived at the Tower. Each member of the bridegroom’s party had a sword concealed under his coat. While they were waiting for Edward’s daughter to appear, someone suggested a visit to the Jewel Room. As soon as the group entered, Talbot was gagged and hit on the head with a mallet.

The thieves did not get far, however. The alarm was raised by Talbot’s son and the gang was captured before they had time to escape from the Tower. They still had all of the loot with them.

Surprisingly, Colonel Blood was never punished for the robbery. He insisted on confessing his crime before the king. Charles II, having a similar sense of humour to Blood’s, was amused by his stories and his adventurous spirit. Blood was allowed to return unharmed to his estates in Ireland.

原文在这里

延伸阅读

     世界上最大的宝石金刚石名叫“库利南”,它的发现是相当偶然的。1905年1月25日,南非(阿扎尼亚)的普列米尔矿山(亦称总理矿),有一个名叫威尔士的经理人员,偶尔看见矿场的地上半露出一块闪闪发光的东西,他用小刀将它挖出来一看,是一块巨大的宝石金刚石。它的重量用当时的旧克拉单位(1克拉=205毫克)为 3024.75克拉。换算成现在通用的公制克拉(1克拉=200毫克)为3106克拉,即621.2克。体积约为5×6.5×l0cm,相当于一个成年男子的拳头。它纯净透明,带有淡蓝色调,是最佳品级的宝石金刚石。一直到现在,它还是世界上发现的最大的宝石金刚石。

库利南不是一个完整的晶体,它只是一个大晶体的一部分碎块。库利南由于太大,当时没有人能买得起。后由南非的德兰士瓦地方当局用15万英镑收购,在1907年12月9日,为祝贺英王爱德华三世的生日而赠送给英国皇室了。

1908 年初,库利南被送到当时琢磨钻石最权威的城市荷兰的阿姆斯特丹,交给约·阿斯查尔公司加工,加工费8万英镑。由于原石太大,须要事先按计划打碎成若干小块。打碎它是一件极其困难的工作,因为如果研究不够或技术欠佳,这块巨大的宝石就会被打碎成一堆没有什么价值的小碎片。

打碎工作由荷兰著名工匠约·阿斯查尔进行。他用了几个星期的时间来研究库利南,按它的大小和形状造了一个玻璃模型,并设计了一套工具。他先用这些工具对玻璃模型试验,结果模型按照预想的要求被劈开。经过几天休息之后, 1908年2月10日,他和助手来到专门的工作室中,将库利南放在一个大钳子里紧紧钳住,然后将一根特制的钢楔放在它上面预先磨出的槽中。约·阿斯查尔用一根沉重的棍子敲击钢楔,“啪”的一声,库利南纹丝不动,钢楔却断了。阿斯查尔脸上淌着冷汗,在那紧张得像要爆炸的气氛中,他放上了第二根钢楔。再使劲地敲击一下,这一次,库利甫完全按照预定计划裂为两半,而阿斯查尔却昏倒在地板上了。

库利南被劈开后,由三个熟练的工匠,每天工作14小时,琢磨了8个月。一共磨成了9粒大钻石和96粒小钻石。这105粒钻石总重量1063.65克拉,为库利南原重量的 34.25%。由此可知,金刚石在加工成钻石后,重量损失很大。九较大钻石中最大的一粒名叫“非洲之星第Ⅰ”也就是“库利南1号”,重530.2克拉,为水滴形,琢磨了74个面。它也是现今世界上最大的钻石,镶在英国国王的权杖上。次大的一粒叫做“非洲之星第Ⅱ”,重317.4克拉,外观方形,磨有64个面。它是世界上第二大的钻石,现镶在英帝国王冠下方的正中。其它7粒重量分别为94.4、63.6、18.8、11.5、8.8、6.8及4.39克拉。

由库利南磨成的9粒大钻,全部归英国王室所有。其中“库利南第I”和“库利南第Ⅳ”,曾被镶在1911年制成的玛丽王后的王冠上,后又取下归王后收藏,王冠上则用水晶的复制品代替。1919年,在普列米尔矿山又找到一颗重达1500克拉的宝石金刚石。按重量为世界第三。它也是一个大晶体的碎块,并且颜色和库利南相似。因此有人认为它与库利南是同一个大晶体碎裂而成的,故这块金刚石没有给它取专门名字。

原文在这里

Hustle第二季最后一集的知识点,顺手搜了放上来,发现又有某些“网络作家”的作品完全克隆了这一集的对话和场景,不是第一次了,从柯南到CSI到Hustle,大批的抄袭作品随手一抓一大把,鄙视啊鄙视。

Aug 19
  • C   is a racing car that goes incredibly fast but breaks down every fifty miles.
  • C++   is a souped-up racing car with dozens of extra features that only breaks down every 250 miles, but when it does, nobody can figure out what went wrong.
  • Java   is a family station wagon. It’s easy to drive, it’s not too fast, and you can’t hurt yourself.
  • C#   is a competing model of family station wagons. Once you use this, you’re never allowed to use the competitors’ products again.
  • Ocaml   is a very sexy European car. It’s not quite as fast as C, but it never breaks down, so you end up going further in less time. However, because it’s French, none of the controls are in the usual places.
  • Haskell   is an incredibly elegantly-designed and beautiful car, which is rumored to be able to drive over extremely strange terrain. The one time you tried to drive it, it didn’t actually drive along the road; instead, it made copies of itself and the road, with each successive copy of the road having the car a little further along. It’s supposed to be possible to drive it in a more conventional way, but you don’t know enough math to figure out how.

    [Monadic version:]Haskell   is not really a car; it’s an abstract machine in which you give a detailed description of what the process of driving would be like if you were to do it. You have to put the abstract machine inside another (concrete) machine in order to actually do any driving. You’re not supposed to ask how the concrete machine works. There is also a way to take multiple abstract machines and make a single abstract machine, which you can then give to the concrete machine to make multiple trips one after another.

  • Lisp   looks like a car, but with enough tweaking you can turn it into a pretty effective airplane or submarine.
  • Prolog   is fully automatic: you tell it what your destination looks like, and it does all the driving for you. [Addendum from Paul Graham:] However, the effort required to specify most destinations is equivalent to the effort of driving there.
  • Perl   is supposed to be a pretty cool car, but the driver’s manual is incomprehensible. Also, even if you can figure out how to drive a perl car, you won’t be able to drive anyone else’s.
  • Python   is a great beginner’s car; you can drive it without a license. Unless you want to drive really fast or on really treacherous terrain, you may never need another car.
  • Smalltalk   is a small car originally designed for people who were just learning to drive, but it was designed so well that even experienced drivers enjoy riding in it. It doesn’t drive very fast, but you can take apart any part of it and change it to make it more like what you wanted it to be. One oddity is that you don’t actually drive it; you send it a message asking it to go somewhere and it either does or tells you that it didn’t understand what you were asking.
  • Ruby   is a car that was formed when the Perl, Python and Smalltalk cars were involved in a three-way collision. A Japanese mechanic found the pieces and put together a car which many people think was better than the sum of the parts.
  • Erlang   is a fleet of cars that all cooperate to get you where you want to go. It takes practice to be able to drive with one foot in each of several cars, but once you learn how you can drive over terrain that would be very hard to navigate any other way. In addition, because you’re using so many cars, it doesn’t matter if a few of them break down.
  • Fortran   is a pretty primitive car; it’ll go very quickly as long as you are only going along roads that are perfectly straight. It is believed that learning to drive a Fortran car makes it impossible to learn to drive any other model.
  • Cobol   is reputed to be a car, but no self-respecting driver will ever admit having driven one.
  • Forth   is a car you build yourself from a kit. Your car doesn’t have to look or behave like anyone else’s car. However, a Forth car will only go backwards.
  • Assembly Language   is a bare engine; you have to build the car yourself and manually supply it with gas while it’s running, but if you’re careful it can go like a bat out of hell.
  • Eiffel   is a car that includes a built-in driving instructor with a French accent. He will help you quickly identify and learn from your mistakes, but don’t you dare argue with him or he’ll insult you and throw you out of the car. [From Daniel Prager with some embellishments]
  • Mathematica   is a well-designed car that borrowed a lot from the Lisp car without giving it nearly the credit it deserved. It can solve equations to determine the most efficient way to get to the destination, but it costs a fortune. The designer of the car is rumored to be self-similar to a part of his own anatomy.

原文在这里

Aug 17

史上第一个回形针的发明者叫 Samuel B. Fay,他于 1867 年用铁丝弯曲成回形针“亚当”(如配图)。他发明回形针是为了把(车)票夹在一起。1899 年之后的几十年,Samuel 注册了很多商标来宣传他那个用于夹住纸张的发明。回形针“夏娃”被 Erlman J. Wright 发明于 1877 年。“夏娃”的广告宣传语是:我可以用来夹住你那堆舍不得扔掉的报纸。在十九世纪九十年代,一份专利申请文件(1896 年末)表明了当时已经有很多类型的回形针。在 1900 年,一份出版物(Business, March 1900, p. 173)这样提到:“铁丝回形针替代了大头针在办公室的地位”。

我们来看看传说中的回形针,我只挑选了几个,剩下的大家杀去原文看看吧。下文括号内的年份是它什么时候申请专利。


Wright Paper Clip(1877

Eureka Paper Clip(1894

Cole Paper Clip(1897

Bennett Paper Clip(1897
这个的用法很有趣,看下图:


Niagara Paper Clip(1897?

Perfection Paper Fastener (1898

Gem Paper Clip(发明时间不明,其最早的广告出现在 1898。这个形状你再熟悉不过了

Ideal Paper Clip(1902

Octo Paper Clip(1903-10

话说回来,为什么回形针会有这么多形状?这都是因为回形针设计都是受到专利保护,所以其他回形针制造商只能设计不同的形状。

原文在这里 

Aug 16

原文在这里

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